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Semar Badranaya...

Sejarah Semar
Menurut sejarawan Prof. Dr. Slamet Muljana, tokoh Semar pertama kali ditemukan dalam karya sastra zaman Kerajaan Majapahit berjudul Sudamala. Selain dalam bentuk kakawin, kisah Sudamala juga dipahat sebagai relief dalam Candi Sukuh yang berangka tahun 1439.
Semar dikisahkan sebagai abdi atau hamba tokoh utama cerita tersebut, yaitu Sahadewa dari keluarga Pandawa. Tentu saja peran Semar tidak hanya sebagai pengikut saja, melainkan juga sebagai pelontar humor untuk mencairkan suasana yang tegang.
Pada zaman berikutnya, ketika kerajaan-kerajaan Islam berkembang di Pulau Jawa, pewayangan pun dipergunakan sebagai salah satu media dakwah. Kisah-kisah yang dipentaskan masih seputar Mahabharata yang saat itu sudah melekat kuat dalam memori masyarakat Jawa. Salah satu ulama yang terkenal sebagai ahli budaya, misalnya Sunan Kalijaga. Dalam pementasan wayang, tokoh Semar masih tetap dipertahankan keberadaannya, bahkan peran aktifnya lebih banyak daripada dalam kisah Sudamala.
Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, derajat Semar semakin meningkat lagi. Para pujangga Jawa dalam karya-karya sastra mereka mengisahkan Semar bukan sekadar rakyat jelata biasa, melaikan penjelmaan Batara Ismaya, kakak dari Batara Guru, raja para dewa.

Sumber: id.wikipedia.com

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